Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to find one that works well for your child or you.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) helps to reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy and a "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
The use of medications to control behavior can be beneficial to children with ADHD. These medications can help children learn, finish tasks and have better relationships. They also reduce on irritating or distracting behavior. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and physicians to work together to find a medication that works best for each child. A health care provider may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in teenagers, adults, and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect impulse control and attention. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just for a few hours), or a long-acting effect (lasting for the whole day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep problems, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can pinpoint an medication that has minimal or no side effects for most people.
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These drugs can cause serious health problems when they are not used according to the prescription. It is crucial to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medicines.
Children who are younger than six years old should not be given stimulants. Some children might require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication, your doctor may check for other conditions which could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems such as hearing or vision. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and directions on how to take it. Make sure to check in with your health care provider frequently to check how the medication is performing.
adhd medications for adults -acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain Just like a pair of glasses can improve your vision. They boost levels of chemicals that are essential to focus and attention. There are two main kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for those suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can cut down on the number of pills needed to take each day and are more easy to remember and give an even dose of medication compared to short-acting medication. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups & downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to concentrate and manage impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is often the primary treatment of choice for people with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in conjunction with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages sent between nerves, which helps people focus and control their impulsivity. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is typically taken in smaller doses during the day, provides rapid symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer drug, Qelbree is a different option. These medicines don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse since they're not controlled.
Other nonstimulant medicines include Guanfacine and Clonidine. They are more likely to be prescribed to those who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The drugs aren't always effective or well tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the most effective or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse reactions. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medicines. This information will be used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of an issue.