Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a medication that is effective for you or your child.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications experience an abrupt loss of energy, or even experiencing a "crash" as the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Drugs that regulate behavior can benefit a lot of kids with ADHD. These medications can make it easier for children to finish tasks, have better relationships, and also learn. These drugs can also reduce the distractions or irritating behaviors. Parents and doctors should work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children respond differently to different medications, which is why it is essential to choose the right medication for each child. A health care team might suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can be short-acting (lasting a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side-effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. The majority of doctors can identify a medication that has little or no side effects for the majority of people.
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed which is why it's crucial to talk to your doctor before starting these medicines.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children less than 6. Some kids may need a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will check for other conditions that may be responsible for the symptoms of your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct examinations to look for issues with vision or hearing. They may ask about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They'll be looking to determine if your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with the prescription and instructions on how to use it. Follow up with adhd medications for adults to determine how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two main types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD are available in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with one portion of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take every day and provide a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have fewer adverse effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They also help improve the school performance and social skills. In fact medication is the initial option for the majority of people with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the efficiency of the communication between nerves that help to regulate the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is generally used in smaller doses. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are typically taken daily and provide prolonged symptom relief.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer drug, Qelbree is a different option. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, meaning they have less potential for misuse.
Other nonstimulant medicines include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more likely be prescribed to people who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise heart rate and blood pressure.
The medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that a patient takes to treat ADHD might not be the right one, or it might cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or intolerable. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is important to tell your doctor about every medication you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information will be used to help prevent interactions between different medications. It is also important to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in behavior or mood that could indicate a problem with the medication.